While historically tied to World War II, Bella Ciao has been revived and embraced by left-wing activists and social movements globally. In Italy, it remains a central part of Liberation Day celebrations on April 25, commemorating the fall of Mussolini’s regime. More recently, it has appeared in protests, political demonstrations, and popular culture, signaling resistance against perceived authoritarianism or fascism. More recently, the song gained global pop-culture fame after being featured in the Spanish heist drama Money Heist (La Casa de Papel), where characters used it as a symbol of rebellion and resistance.
In the case of Tyler Robinson, Utah authorities noted the phrase on an unfired bullet casing. The song’s historical association with anti-fascism contrasts starkly with the violent act allegedly committed. Another unfired casings had the words, “Hey fascist! Catch!” as well as an up arrow, a right arrow and three arrows pointing down.
The inscriptions on the bullet casings, including Bella Ciao, have drawn attention not only for their symbolic meanings but also for the shocking context. They were found in the weapon allegedly used to murder Charlie Kirk, a prominent conservative commentator and activist known for founding Turning Point USA and promoting conservative causes among young Americans. The tragedy has sparked nationwide attention and intensified debates over political violence in the US.
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